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The
International Car Wash Association, working through a special
Car Wash Research Foundation Grant to the University of Texas
at Arlington, Texas, has conducted extensive tests this past
year to determine the effect on car finishes by comparing
various applications under
controlled testing procedures ranging from professional car
washing to the bucket and sponge technique used by many auto
owners.
Hand wash jobs are
extremely harmful to automobile finishes. Tests conducted by
the University of Texas to compare surface disturbances showed
that a single home hand wash on an automobile can produce
scratches that penetrate as deep as 1/10 of the total
thickness
of the automobile's paint. This test at the University of
Texas substantiated tests done over ten years ago by the
Technical University of Munich, Germany which at that time
showed basically that similar damage was done to an
automobile when using home detergents, low water volume
commonly found in hose nozzles at home, or buckets of water,
sponges and towels used in the average home car washing.
Specific scientific tests at the University of Texas further
showed that this kind of hand car washing can produce so many
marks on a car's finish that they cannot even be counted. The
tests showed that in all hand washing temperatures, the
reflectance readings steadily declined, with some hand washing
techniques being considerably worse than others. By contrast,
when special test panels were washed by professional car
washes, there were virtually no changes in the reflectance or
shine readings. The tests showed that the average backyard
hose is not able to supply enough water along with detergent
action to avoid damaging the car's finish. The most harmful
method of washing cars was found to be the special "car wash"
brushes that hook on to a garden hose and are purchased from
local hardware stores or automotive supply dealers. The use of
this type of brush with the low water pressure that comes out
of the garden hose is most destructive on the finish of an
automobile.
The
tests also showed that the techniques used at professional
car washes are virtually harmless to automobile finishes.
Reports from the University of Texas
indicate
that in most cases with adequate use of large amounts of water
and specialized chemicals in professional car washes,
sophisticated gloss meter readings on new finishes used on
automobiles were virtually the same after the equivalent of
several months of normal washings in a professional car wash.
The professional car wash is able to provide and use
tremendous amounts of water along
with appropriate mechanical action from cloth pads or plastic
bristled brushes which the
backyard hose is not able to supply. This important and
interesting study at the University
concluded that today's modern automobile owner is much wiser
to wash his car in a professional car wash rather than in his
own backyard.
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